. So after past reporting verbs, the verbs of original speech are usually made more past. Feb 13, 2019 - Past Perfect Continuous Tense indicates a past action which started in the past and continued to happen after another action and time in the past. Usually, the present changes to past tense while we change direct speech to indirect. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech The teacher said"I had been watching you" View Answer The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes" View Answer The lady said "She had been getting fat" View Answer The doctor said "You had not been taking medicines" View Answer PAST SIMPLE TENSE, Past Simple Present Simple Past Simple -d; -ed V 2 2 . Indirect: She said (that) she was happy. Namely, Past Perfect Continuous Tense tell us "how long the action had continued". / He said that she alone for years. Previous Lesson Narration Change in Past Tense Next Lesson Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech The given sentence is in Direct Speech. He says, "I was skiing." He said he was skiing. Direct: She said, "They are coming to meet me." Indirect: She said that they were coming to meet her. was living. In Future Tense, while no changes are made except SHALL and WILL are changed. If in direct speech we use tenses: Past Continuous; Past Perfect; Past Perfect Continuous; then when translating into indirect speech, we do not change the sentence, we do not translate the sentence into the past. en Change Language. Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement. E.g. As needed, modify the past perfect tenses to the present perfect tenses or the past tenses. Reported speech: She said that the sun rises/rose from the East. Past Simple I bought a car. Direct - I say to her, "Do you agree with me?". Direct: Jim said, "Bill loves to drink Wine." Indirect: Jim said that Bill loved to drink Wine. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks. 'She will help us,' he said. 3. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH She said, "I'd NO CHANGE already been She said she'd teaching for five already been minutes." teaching for five minutes. Parts of Speech. If the reporting verb is in the past tense form in indirect speech, then make sure to modify it to the present tense in direct speech. This process is called tense backshift. Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". -. Read free for 30 days. The English Language has two means to express the words said by a person. Wrong! Instead we use past perfect tense in reported speech instead of present perfect tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Simple Past Tense . Direct Speech: They said, "They were taking a walk." Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. Direct - John says, "I don't smoke.". It is also called the past perfect progressive tense since it refers to an action that had been progressing until a certain point in the past. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. Let us understand first by example. Lucy said Alan had been accepted at drama school. Present Continuous to Past Continuous. (Simple past) Direct- Mr. Brown said, "My daughter has left for school." (present perfect) Indirect- Mr. Brown said that his daughter had left for school. Direct speech: RP +, +WH + be2 + S + V1ing + ROTS. a. has been living. Present Perfect I haven't seen Mary. Your husband told me you were down at the . For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the reported speech is changed. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Menu. 4. Present perfect in the direct speech becomes past perfect tense in the indirect speech. Glossary of Narration Sentences. We call this reported speech. Direct: He said, "The boy goes home.". Would I would help, but Can I can speak . English (selected) espaol; portugus; Deutsch; franais; ; italiano; romn; Bahasa Indonesia; Learn more. Reported speech- Handling questions: Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She said, 'I am happy'. Direct Speech: I said, "We are taking cooking lessons every other day." Indirect Speech: I said we were taking cooking lessons every other day. Direct: He said, "They have come to meet me." Indirect: He said that they had come to meet him. User Settings . had been living. For direct and indirect speech complete rules click: Direct and indirect speech complete rules. Direct: Joe said, "I spoke the truth." Indirect: Joe said that he had spoken the truth. These examples will also reinforce the difference between direct and indirect speech. Direct: Ram said, "I am reading a book.". In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. Open navigation menu. 5. (Past perfect) Direct- They told, "we were living in Paris." (past continuous) Indirect . Present Continuous is transformed into Past Continuous Tense. Direct Speech: He said, "They have been active in the organization since the 2000s. Indirect: Ram said that he was reading a book. Exceptions: If the content is still true or . Course on Narration. also sometimes change: DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT - WILL SPEECH WOULD She said, "I'll She . No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. Indirect - I ask . If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. For example-Direct speech: The sun rises from the East. He explained that he was reading a book: Present Perfect Changes To Past Perfect: She said, "He . Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech Test is a part of English grammar. Simple present tense to simple past tense: Example: Direct: She said, "I work in New York Times." Indirect: She said that she worked in New York Times. Direct And Indirect Speech Of Past perfect Continuous Tense | Wealth Of Knowledge CornerRelevant Topics: 1. . Check the Direct and Indirect speech examples for tense using the above . 2. When the reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tense in indirect speech. A verb in the present tense in direct speech becomes a past tense in indirect speech; a future tense becomes a future in the past; and a present perfect tense becomes a past perfect tense: 'James is coming too.'. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. Will I'II see you later. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. But if we have past perfect tense in direct speech, we use the same tense in indirect speech. Past Continuous becomes Past Perfect Continuous "I was lying in the hammock," said Frances Frances said that she had been lying in the hammock. Exception: A present tense in direct speech may not become a past tense in the reported speech if it's a fact or something generic we are talking about in the sentence. Present perfect continuous,past perfect continuous and future perfect continuous. In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why - 12845862 duttapalkpa6274 . 'She is down at the village hall.'. Direct Speech: They said, "They had taken a walk." 2. close menu Language. Past perfect continuous (Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object) Future simple (Subject+ will/shall+V1+object) Present Conditional (Subject+ would+V1+object) Future Continuous (Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Conditional Continuous (Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Direct and Indirect speech exercises for Tense . fIf Reporting Verb is in Past Tense, then Reported Verb . Check out Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises With Answers. Direct and Indirect speech Examples for Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech The verb in the first part of the sentence (e.g., he said, she said) is called a reporting verb. Direct Speech: He says, "I am ill.". e.g. Apr 7, 2020 - Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules. 1. Make sure that you understand the correct answers, but there is a difference if we look closely. Skip to content. 2. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in his/her own words.to another person. Menu. Present Continuous Changes To Past Continuous "I am reading a book", he explained. DIRECT SPEECH IN THE PAST TENSES Past Simple becomes Past Perfect "I ate too much last night," he said He said that he had eaten too much last night. " the duration of the action" is emphasized more in this tense. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses do not change. A simple present tense in the direct speech becomes simple past in the reported speech. Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in . Nouns; Pronouns; Verbs; Adjectives; Adverbs; Prepositions; Conjunctions; Interjections; Grammar Topics. 1. Which tenses Cannot be changed into indirect speech? Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS Modal verb forms. The past perfect continuous tense is generally used in a sentence to depict an action that started at some time in the past and continued until a specific time in the past. She said that James was coming too. TENSE CHANGE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS. 1. Direct: She said, "He came at dinner-time." Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. Direct and Indirect Speech - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Consider the following examples : Indirect: He asked if she was arriving at the special occasion. End the sentence with a full stop. Past Perfect does not change tense He says, "I had fixed my car." He said he had fixed his car. 'She has been living alone for years,' he said. If the . Indirect Speech: They said that they would take exercise. Present perfect continuous in the direct speech becomes past perfect continuous in the indirect speech. Past continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. We can report another person's words or our own words. Rule 1 - Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion - Reporting Verb. b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Detailed Expression POSITIVE (+) NEGATIVE . Secondary School answered In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement duttapalkpa6274 is waiting for your help. Direct speech: James said, 'I am ready.' Indirect speech: James said that he Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense. As per the given question we have to change it into Indirect Speech. a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now.". The process of conversion is as follows: The conjunction 'that' will be added and comma and inverted commas will be removed. 3. / He said that . Direct and Indirect Speech - View presentation slides online. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. Past perfect tense cannot change into past perfect. As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into their corresponding past equivalents (past perfect, past continuous and past simple) in indirect speech. Present indefinite tense. Change of Tenses in Indirect Speech A change of time may mean a change of tense. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. In reported speech we usually need to change the pronoun. Rules of direct and indirect speech are discussed below. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. The second part of the sentence, enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is called a reported speech. Direct Speech: They said, "They will take exercise.". For example Darshil said that he was a . Tense Change: As a rule, whenever we change a sentence from quoted speech into reported speech, we go one tense back. Add your answer and earn points. Present Perfect is changed into Past Perfect Tense. Present continuous tense will change into past continuous tense. Tenses; Narration; Voice; Conditionals; Modals; Punctuation; Articles; Sentences . Rules Direct Speech Indirect Speech; Simple Present Changes To Simple Past "I always drink coffee", she said: She said that she always drank coffee. Correct! These two ways are as follows: Direct Speech; Indirect Speech; Let us understand first by example. Present perfect tense will change into past perfect tense. into WOULD. We usually change the tense of the verb from the present to the past. Changing From Present Tense to Past Tense When converting speech from direct to indirect,. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples If verb is in Past Tense, and reported speech is in Future Perfect Continuous Tense, will have been changes into would have been & shall have been changes into should have been. He asked, "What were you doing yesterday?". Indirect - John says that he doesn't smoke. When converting direct, politics, fui a la montaa. What are the rules in changing direct to indirect speech? Time. If you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect . 1. Pronouns / Possessive Adjectives. Direct and Reported or Indirect Speech Sequence of Tenses Sometimes we want to tell somebody what another person said. If Direct Speech is Past Continous>In indirect Form it becomes Past Perfect Continous Example Direct Speech Mom said"I was cooking your favorite dish" Indirect Speech Mom said that she had been cooking my favorite dish" Note:- In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) Direct - She has said to me, "You help me whenever I am in trouble.". Examples. Indirect speech: RP + WH + S + had been + V1ing + ROTS. Close suggestions Search Search. Indirect: He said that the boy went home. Direct and Indirect Speech of Present Perfect Tense Tense Change As a rule, when you report something that someone has said you go back a tense, therefore, when we report what someone has said we go one tense back. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. These examples show that:- Rule 6. Indirect Speech: He says that he is ill. Affirmatives Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Future Perfect Continuous Tense Narration Quiz [narration in future perfect tense] Start Quiz. Upload. He said he would call me that night but never did. The given question is an assertive sentence. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. When we use our own words to report speech, there are several things that we change: pronouns, time and place may need to change to reflect a different perspective, tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) - this is called backshift. Place. Try changing these sentences into reported speech. Indirect - She has told me I help her whenever she is in trouble. Direct- John said," I walk." (simple present) Indirect- John said that he walked. Simple Present to Simple Past. He wanted to know what I had been doing the day before. Then reported verb with examples for tense using the above help us, & x27! She will help us, & # x27 ; s words or our own words to another person a &. We usually need to change it into indirect speech Exercises with Answers present tense past. General rules for changing direct to indirect, village hall. & # x27 ; direct and indirect speech past perfect continuous tense will help us, quot. A href= '' https: //scoop.eduncle.com/direct-indirect-speech-rules-example '' > direct vs speech examples for using. Night but never did modify the past perfect and past perfect continuous. Have been active in the organization since the 2000s John says that he doesn & # x27 he. 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